In no way do I mean to diminish the
importance of being aware of what is happening with this prevalent concern.
What I do wish to do is keep travelers informed and calm while this episode
plays out. No one can predict what is around the corner (although our media
tries) so getting overly anxious about a hypothetical situation isn’t a plan.
So let’s look at what we KNOW. In reading many credible travel publications,
here is some basic information.
In early January 2020, China and the
World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed the identification of a new virus. It
stems from several cases of pneumonia identified in Wuhan, a city in the
Chinese province of Hubei, on December 31, 2019.
The Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) describes coronaviruses as a type of virus that causes a fever
and symptoms of the upper respiratory system like a sore throat, coughing, and
a runny nose. Sometimes coronaviruses can cause more severe symptoms like
difficulty breathing, illnesses of the lower respiratory system like bronchitis
and pneumonia, and sometimes death. Other coronaviruses include the common
cold, as well as SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), and MERS (Middle
East Respiratory Disease).
Unfortunately, Cold and flu viruses
generally change, which is why we keep getting sick from them and why we are
encouraged to get a flu vaccine every year.
According to Fodor’s Magazine, “Scientists
pay close attention to new viruses because they don’t know how they’ll behave
and how dangerous they might be. For example, a virus that’s contagious only
when the infected person is clearly sick and that causes only minor symptoms
isn’t a big concern. But a virus that transmits rapidly, especially before an
infected person even realizes they’re sick, is more dangerous, as is one that
causes severe symptoms. Viruses that are transmitted by direct contact, like
touching mucus membranes or bodily fluids, are easier to control than smaller
viruses (like measles and chickenpox) that are transmitted through the air by
floating on dust particles.”
SARS-CoV-2 is called a “large virus
that lives on droplets” by Dr. Chris Mackie, a Canadian doctor. Gravity pulls a
heavy virus toward the floor and Mackie says SARS-CoV-2 could be propelled a
distance of one or “mayyyyybe two” yards via a cough or sneeze.
So this is
why travelers (think cruise ships) are being quarantined and areas in the East
are on lock down. Fodor’s also reported
that, “On February 12, the number of new COVID-19 cases jumped by 33%, but this
was largely due to a new method of diagnosing the illness.” the diagnosis method
was changed “to include all those patients [in China] who have been
hospitalized and have pneumonia,” even though the results of a positive culture
test weren’t yet available. The good news? The new method allows doctors to
treat and isolate patients more quickly. The bad news? The increased number of
people being treated have given the media material to create a travel fear
frenzy.
Until
there is an actual travel ban to the place you have plans, the up-to-date sites
and bloggers encourage people to follow the advice of health experts and the
chances of getting sick from this new coronavirus remains slim. Actually, the
advice is pretty easy and something we should be doing anyway during the cold
and flu season. Fodor’s recommends the following and so do I!
·
Wash
Your Hands:
A 20-second scrub using warm running water and soap is best Then, rinse with
clean water and dry your hands. If you don’t have access to a sink, using a
hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol is fine. Regardless, wash
your hands often: certainly after coughing, sneezing or blowing your nose;
before you prepare food; before and after eating, and after using the restroom.
And throw those used tissues away immediately (and then wash your hands!).
·
Avoid
Touching Your Face:
Most viruses and bacteria enter the body through mucous membranes like the
mouth, nose, and eyes. It’s easy to re-contaminate your hands after washing
them, so keeping your hands away from your face is the best way to prevent
germs of any type from getting in you and making you sick.
·
Cough
and Sneeze Into Your Elbow:
Yes, covering your cough or sneeze with your hand is preferable to spraying all
those tiny virus droplets directly into the air. But then you’ve contaminated
your hand and you’ll inevitably touch something or someone. So, make a new
habit of coughing/sneezing into the inside of your elbow. And while you’re at
it, break that other habit of crossing your arms and putting your hands right
onto your sneeze spots.
·
Note:
fake coronavirus news is spreading so fast that the WHO
calling it an “infodemic.” Make sure your information comes from a credible source
and not just making news.
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