A Frenchman “discovered” this temple
complex in 1860. At that time the natives of the Cambodian jungle were not sure
who had built it. They thought that it could have been built by gods, or even
by giants!
Scientists
and historians get to work and report that the Angkorian period started in AD
802 and ended in 1432. It was during this period that all those Angkor temples
were built. I say “all those” because Angkor
Wat means ‘City of Temples’ and there are lots and lots of temples to see. In
fact, Angkor Wat is the largest single religious building in the world with
buildings and ruins stretching over more than 400 square acres.
I only
wish I could remember a tiny bit of what brilliant guides tell me, but it seems
that history kept repeating itself as Kings who saw themselves as gods came and
went with each one building a more magnificent capital/burial site than the
last. Most of the temples were built to honor Hindu gods, but Cambodia converted from the Hindu faith to Buddhism in
the late 13th century, and the temples were also converted for Buddhist use.
These giant structures, some
multi-stories high, have withstood the passing of time being built of local
stone although bricks were joined together by vegetable compounds instead of
mortar. Information signs offered us insight to what a blueprint might have
looked like, had there been one. The numerous passage ways, hundreds of
columns, arches, stairways, and that’s before we get into the structures that
are there for artistic beauty. Buddha images, faces and bodies by the
thousands, detail every surface. History is passed on with walls covered in
carved pictures. I couldn’t help but compare the site to the great pyramids of
Egypt. Especially when we learned that Angkor Wat faces the west to preserve
the king’s ashes as faced the end of his day.
History also reveals that while the
king was using slaves, peasants and resources to build these colossal
structures, the country was at war which was taking a major toil on slaves,
peasants and resources. Its mind boggling those structures like this could have
even been imagined, yet they were built and have weathered tests of time and
enemy invasion.
It is a UNESCO world heritage site AND the
blockbuster movie Lara Croft: Tomb Raider was filmed there. Checked off the
Bucket List. What’s on yours?