Thursday, July 12, 2018

Convert? Adapt? Charge!

“Sister, do you smell something hot? Is something burning?” She picked up her expensive curling iron as one last spark flew out, and a tiny puff of smoke marked its demise.
“Guess it will be a bad hair week.”

It’s so simple, it gets very complicated. But for those that are traveling abroad, especially for the first time, it’s very important. Electricity. We toss our phone chargers, curling irons, electric toothbrushes into our suitcase and when we arrive in Northern  Europe there isn’t any way to plug our stuff in! Our American two flat blade plug doesn’t go in their two round holes! So you will need an special adapter. An adapter is a little device that our plug-ins fit into, that will fit into the foreign socket. Adapter.  Your set may include 5-7 little plugs of different configurations that should be marked with the country they are intended to be used. They are relatively cheap to  purchase.  If yours came with an instruction sheet, I recommend you getting a marker and labeling each adapter.

Here’s where it gets confusing. You may need a converter too. 

It is not too hard to find out if you need an adapter AND a converter.  To be sure, check the back of your laptop, camera, (or any device) for power input markings. If all you need is a simple adapter, then the power input marking should say, "Input: 100—240V and 50/60H," which means the device accepts variable voltage or hertz (and it can accept 220 volts). If you see that, then it means you will only need an adapter to change the shape of your power plug to fit into an outlet. Most smart phones will accept 220 volts.

If you plan on bringing small appliances like curling irons or razors, changing the shape of your adapter may not be enough. While most all personal electronics in recent years will accept both U.S. and European voltages, some older, smaller appliances do not work with the hefty 220 volts in Europe. This means you will fry your Chi flat iron. Trust me, I know. 

Again, check the label near the appliance's power cord. If it does not say 100—240V and 50-60 Hz., then you will need a "step-down transformer," also called a converter.

A converter will reduce the 220 volts from the outlet to provide just 110 volts for the appliance. Converters have a lot more components in them that are used to change the electricity that is going through them. They have a tiny fuse in them. Adapters do not have anything special in them, just a bunch of conductors that connect one end to the other in order to conduct electricity. This is all I know about electricity, but it has been learned from experience.

Due to the complexity of converters and the simplicity of adapters, expect to find a big price difference between the two.  Read the package, a convertor will cost in the $40 range where a set of adapters will be around $10. They can be bought at most stores that carry luggage and also airport shops.

Some of the newer products are a brick-like device that are convertors and adapters in one. The tricky part is they are often too heavy to stay plugged into the wall, so you wind up stacking books and towels and anything else to hold it in the wall. I suggest traveling with a very short extension cord as sometimes the outlets in older hotels are near the floor or other awkward places.

All of this information is to get you “Good to Go.” Never travel with something you would hate to lose (or melt down).  Maybe buy an inexpensive substitute or wait until you get to the destination and buy the appliance that you know will work with their power system. Charge!

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